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The US Jobless Claims Number: Becoming Meaningless ?
Feb 20 ( From NFIB, CFIB )
The Situation
Financial Markets always have been giving tremendous weight in trading for job numbers.
In a way, it is a direct pulse to the economy and data have been published on a weekly basis ( in the case of Jobless Claims ).
But since the financial crisis, a real disconnect happened between the US Jobless Claims and the situation of the Labor Market...
It is not the objective of this article to explain why but just to reflect that disconnect...
The US Jobless Claims Number: a Definition
The number of people who file for unemployment benefits in a given week. This data is collected by the Department of Labor, and published as a weekly report. The number of jobless claims is used as a measure of the health of the job market, as a series of increases indicates that there are fewer people being hired.
History Suggest
On the chart below, you can see the change since the past 40 years of the weekly and continued claims ( 4- Week Moving Average ).
4-Week Moving Average of Continued Claims ( Blue / Left Scale )
4-Week Moving Average of Initial Claims ( Red / Right Scale )
SP500 and the Jobless Claims
Financial Markets always have been giving tremendous weight in trading for job numbers. In a way, it is a direct pulse to the economy and data have been published on a weekly basis ( in the case of Jobless Claims ).
As you may observe on the chart below, changes in Jobless Claims tend to be price sensitive for the Mighty SP500 Index...
4-Week Moving Average of Initial Claims , Change from Year Ago, Number ( Blue / Left Scale )
S&P 500 Stock Price Index, Change from Year Ago, Index - Inverted ( Red / Right Scale )
The Total Disconnect
Since the crisis, there have been a total real disconnect between the 4-Week Moving Average of Initial Claims and the US Civilian Employment-Population Ratio as shown by the chart below...
US Civilian Employment-Population Ratio % ( Blue / Left Scale )
4-Week Moving Average of Initial Claims Inverted ( Red / Right Scale )
And by the way, the last times we had the US Civilian Employment-Population Ratio at that level was in 1984 ( the big recession ) and previously in 1973 with the oil shock...
Trading the Disconnect !
The chart below is just showing the Mighty SP500 Index and the US Civilian Employment-Population Ratio in %.
US Civilian Employment-Population Ratio % ( Blue / Left Scale )
S&P 500 Stock Price Index ( Red / Right Scale)
Conclusion
The big financial shock of 2007/2008 have been so devastating for the economy that workers being laid off for so long started to lose their willingness to come back in the labor force...
I think that part of the disconnect comes from that workers who have exhausted regular unemployment insurance benefits during periods of high unemployment just became out of the work force but still within the population.
That s why the US Jobless Claims Number have become Meaningless for me...
And since the FOMC Quantitative Easing, SP500 have been trading more like a monetary aggregates than on economic numbers!
The US Jobless Claims Number: Becoming Meaningless ? $MACRO, $STUDY, $SPY, $SPX, $ES_F,
